Iphigénie class frigate
Encyclopedia
The Iphigénie class was a group of nine 32-gun/12-pounder frigate
s of the French Navy
, built during the late 1770s at Lorient
(2 ships) and Saint Malo (7 ships). They were designed by Léon Guignace. The seven built at Saint Malo were initially numbered Nos. 1 - 7 respectively, and not given names until October 1777 (for Nos 1 - 4) and the start of 1778 (Nos. 5 - 7); all seven were captured by the British Navy
between 1779 and the end of 1800.
Frigate
A frigate is any of several types of warship, the term having been used for ships of various sizes and roles over the last few centuries.In the 17th century, the term was used for any warship built for speed and maneuverability, the description often used being "frigate-built"...
s of the French Navy
French Navy
The French Navy, officially the Marine nationale and often called La Royale is the maritime arm of the French military. It includes a full range of fighting vessels, from patrol boats to a nuclear powered aircraft carrier and 10 nuclear-powered submarines, four of which are capable of launching...
, built during the late 1770s at Lorient
Lorient
Lorient, or L'Orient, is a commune and a seaport in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France.-History:At the beginning of the 17th century, merchants who were trading with India had established warehouses in Port-Louis...
(2 ships) and Saint Malo (7 ships). They were designed by Léon Guignace. The seven built at Saint Malo were initially numbered Nos. 1 - 7 respectively, and not given names until October 1777 (for Nos 1 - 4) and the start of 1778 (Nos. 5 - 7); all seven were captured by the British Navy
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...
between 1779 and the end of 1800.
- IphigénieFrench frigate Iphigénie (1777)Iphigénie was a 32-gun Iphigénie-class frigate of the French Navy, and the lead ship of her class.In April 1778, she captured the 18-gun sloop off Saint Lucia. She captured during the same year...
- Builder: Gilles Cambry at Lorient Dockyard
- Ordered:
- Laid down: February 1777
- Launched: 16 October 1777
- Completed: March 1778
- Fate: Captured by the Spanish in February 1795, becoming Spanish Ifigenia.
- SurveillanteFrench frigate Surveillante (1778)Surveillante was an Iphigénie-class 32-gun frigate of the French Navy. She took part in the Naval operations in the American Revolutionary War, where she became famous for her battle with HMS Quebec; in 1783, she brought the news that the war was over to America...
- Builder: Gilles Cambry at Lorient Dockyard
- Ordered:
- Laid down: August 1777
- Launched: 26 March 1778
- Completed: May 1778
- Fate: Wrecked in a storm in Bantry Bay, January 1797
- RésolueFrench frigate Résolue (1778)Résolue was an Iphigénie-class 32-gun frigate of the French Navy.-French service:On 19 March 1779, Résolue captured a British fort in Senegal....
(ex No.1)
- Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
- Ordered:
- Laid down: July 1777
- Launched: 16 March 1778
- Completed: April 1778
- Fate: Captured by the British 14 October 1798, becoming HMS Resolue.
- Gentille (ex No.2)
- Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
- Ordered:
- Laid down: July 1777
- Launched: 18 June 1778
- Completed: August 1778
- Fate: Captured by the British 11 April 1795, becoming HMS Gentille'.
- Amazone (ex No.3)
- Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
- Ordered:
- Laid down: August 1777
- Launched: 11 May 1778
- Completed: July 1778
- Fate: Captured by the British 29 July 1782, but retaken by a French squadron the following day; wrecked off the Penmarch Islands January 1797.
- Prudente (ex No.4)
- Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
- Ordered:
- Laid down: August 1777
- Launched: late March 1778
- Completed: July 1778
- Fate: Captured by the British 2 June 1779, becoming HMS Prudente.
- Gloire (ex No.5)
- Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
- Ordered:
- Laid down: January 1778
- Launched: 9 July 1778
- Completed: October 1778
- Fate: Captured by the British 10 April 1795, becoming HMS Gloire.
- BelloneFrench frigate Bellone (1779)The Bellone was an Iphigénie-class 32-gun frigate of the French Navy. She was one of the French ships with a copper-covered hull.In 1782, she fought against HMS Coventry...
(ex No.6)
- Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
- Ordered:
- Laid down: January 1778
- Launched: 2 August 1778
- Completed: February 1779
- Fate: Captured by the British 12 October 1798, becoming HMS Proserpine.
- MédéeFrench frigate Médée (1779)Médée was an Iphigénie-class 32-gun frigate of the French Navy.She took part in the Battle of Tory Island.She was captured off Rio de Janeiro at the Action of 4 August 1800 by East Indiamen Exeter and Bombay.-References:...
(ex No.7)
- Builder: Saint Malo Dockyard
- Ordered:
- Laid down: January 1778
- Launched: 23 September 1778
- Completed: February 1779
- Fate: Captured by the British 5 August 1800, becoming HMS Medee.