Hülscheid is a village in district Märkischer Kreis

Märkischer Kreis

The Märkischer Kreis is a district in central North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Neighbouring districts are Unna, Soest, Hochsauerland, Olpe, Oberbergischer Kreis, Ennepe-Ruhr, and the city of Hagen.-History:...

, in North Rhine-Westphalia

North Rhine-Westphalia

North Rhine-Westphalia is the most populous state of Germany, with four of the country's ten largest cities. The state was formed in 1946 as a merger of the northern Rhineland and Westphalia, both formerly part of Prussia. Its capital is Düsseldorf. The state is currently run by a coalition of the...

, Germany

Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

. In 1969 it was suburbanised to Schalksmühle

Schalksmühle

Schalksmühle is a municipality in district Märkischer Kreis, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the town with the highest rate of millionaires relating to the population in North Rhine-Westphalia.-Geography:...

.

Geography

Hülscheid is located to the east-northeast of Schalksmühle, to the northwest of Lüdenscheid

Lüdenscheid

Lüdenscheid is a town in the Märkischer Kreis district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the Sauerland region. Lüdenscheid is seat of the administration of the Märkischer Kreis district...

 and to the south of Hagen

Hagen

Hagen is the 39th-largest city in Germany, located in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is located on the eastern edge of the Ruhr area, 15 km south of Dortmund, where the rivers Lenne, Volme and Ennepe meet the river Ruhr...

. It is in the Sauerland

Sauerland

The Sauerland is a rural, hilly area spreading across most of the south-eastern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, in parts heavily forested and, apart from the major valleys, sparsely inhabited...

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History

The oldest written documents on the municipality date back to 1350, when the farmers of Hülscheid formed a free dukedom. The largest extent of the Freigrafschaft Hülscheid was in 1478, when it contained not only the Kirchspiel Hülscheid, but also the northwestern part of the Kirchspiel Lüdenscheid.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows three leaves of European Holly

European Holly

Ilex aquifolium, holly, or european holly, is a species of holly native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia.- Overview :...

 (Ilex aquifolium), a red-and-white chequered pattern in the middle and a small golden field at the bottom. This was designed by Otto Hupp

Otto Hupp

Otto Hupp was a German graphical artist. His main working area was heraldry, yet he also worked as a typeface designer, creating commercial symbols and metal works....

 based on an idea of Fritz Thomée, former Landrat of the district Altena and was granted on January 16, 1935. It is however not in official use any more as Hülscheid is now politically a part of Schalksmühle and the Hülscheid coat of arms has been integrated into the Schalksmühle coat of arms.

Church

There is a one-nave hall type church in Hülscheid with a small drawn-in quadratic choir and a quadradtic tower. An inscription on the south is dated 1784 and says : "Auxiliante do ecclesia heacce ex fundo renovata ete perfecta / est sub cura th. h. Pöpinghaus Hülsche densium / reformator um fidelis abe architectis corn. hend. et caps. wilh. iac. ulenberg fratribus"
To the south of the tower one can find two baroque gravestones. The church has two medium sized bells dated 1482 and 1487 as well as one small bell which was cast in the 2nd half of the 12th century.