Günther Maleuda
Encyclopedia
Günther Maleuda is a former East German politician. From 13 November 1989 to March 1990 he was the President of the People's Chamber (East German Parliament).

Early years

He was born in Alt beelitz
Stare Bielice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Stare Bielice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biesiekierz, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Biesiekierz, west of Koszalin, and north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.Before 1945 the area...

, (today Stare Bielice
Stare Bielice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Stare Bielice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biesiekierz, within Koszalin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Biesiekierz, west of Koszalin, and north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.Before 1945 the area...

, Poland
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...

). In 1950 he joined the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany
Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany
The Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany ) was an East German political party. The DBD was founded in 1948. It had 52 representatives in the Volkskammer, as part of the National Front. The DBD participated in all GDR cabinets...

 (Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands). From 1952 to 1955 he studied economy.

Career

From 1958 to 1967 Maleuda was a member of the district council of Königs Wusterhausen
Königs Wusterhausen
Königs Wusterhausen is a town in the Dahme-Spreewald district of the state of Brandenburg in Germany.-Geographical location:Königs Wusterhausen – or "KW" as it is often called locally – lies on the Notte Canal and the river Dahme southeast of Berlin...

, from 1967 to 1976 a member of the district council of Potsdam
Potsdam
Potsdam is the capital city of the German federal state of Brandenburg and part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. It is situated on the River Havel, southwest of Berlin city centre....

 and from 1976 to 1982 he was a member of the district council of Halle
Halle, Saxony-Anhalt
Halle is the largest city in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It is also called Halle an der Saale in order to distinguish it from the town of Halle in North Rhine-Westphalia...

. In 1981 he was elected as a member of the People's Chamber.

From 1977 to 1990 he was a member of the Presidium of the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany
Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany
The Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany ) was an East German political party. The DBD was founded in 1948. It had 52 representatives in the Volkskammer, as part of the National Front. The DBD participated in all GDR cabinets...

 (DBD).
On 27 March 1987 Maleuda became chairman of the DBD and at the same time a deputy chairman of the Council of State
Council of State
The Council of State is a unique governmental body in a country or subdivision thereoff, though its nature may range from the formal name for the cabinet to a non-executive advisory body surrounding a head of state. It is sometimes regarded as the equivalent of a privy council.-Modern:*Belgian...

 (de facto Vice President of the GDR).

On 13 November 1989 he was the successor of Horst Sindermann
Horst Sindermann
Horst Sindermann was a Communist German politician and one of the leaders of East Germany.-Early life:Sindermann was born in Dresden as the son of the Saxon Social Democratic politician Karl Sindermann...

 as President of the People's Chamber (until March 1990). Maleuda supported the reforms and took part in the round table negotiations.

Although his party merged with the CDU
Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)
The Christian Democratic Union of Germany ) was an East German political party founded in 1945. It was part of the National Front with the Socialist Unity Party of Germany until 1989....

 in October 1990, Maleuda refused to be a member of the Christian Democratic Union
Christian Democratic Union (Germany)
The Christian Democratic Union of Germany is a Christian democratic and conservative political party in Germany. It is regarded as on the centre-right of the German political spectrum...

.

In 1994 he was elected as a (non-party) member of the Bundestag
Bundestag
The Bundestag is a federal legislative body in Germany. In practice Germany is governed by a bicameral legislature, of which the Bundestag serves as the lower house and the Bundesrat the upper house. The Bundestag is established by the German Basic Law of 1949, as the successor to the earlier...

(German Parliament). He stayed a member until 1998.
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