Fuller W. Bazer
Encyclopedia
Fuller W. Bazer is an American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 animal scientist and a Regents Fellow, Distinguished Professor, and O.D. Butler Chair in Animal Science at Texas A&M University
Texas A&M University
Texas A&M University is a coeducational public research university located in College Station, Texas . It is the flagship institution of the Texas A&M University System. The sixth-largest university in the United States, A&M's enrollment for Fall 2011 was over 50,000 for the first time in school...

.

Birth and education

Fuller W. Bazer was born in 1938 in Shreveport, Louisiana. He graduated from C.E. Byrd High School in Shreveport, LA
Shreveport, Louisiana
Shreveport is the third largest city in Louisiana. It is the principal city of the fourth largest metropolitan area in the state of Louisiana and is the 109th-largest city in the United States....

, in 1956 and was inducted into the Byrd Alumni Hall of Fame in 2002. He received his BS in Biology from Centenary College in Shreveport, LA; and his Masters at LSU. He completed his Ph.D. in animal science from North Carolina State University. He was a graduate research professor in animal science and pediatrics at the University of Florida before moving to Texas A&M University in 1992.

Research

Fuller W. Bazer is known for his contributions in the biological mystery of embryo-maternal signaling, that maintain pregnancy and survival of the embryo in livestock species.

It was known that chemical communication between embryo and mother was essential for successful pregnancy in mammals. However, little was known about the details before R. Michael Roberts
R. Michael Roberts
R. Michael Roberts is an American biologist and a Curators' Professor of animal science at the University of Missouri.- Birth and education :R. Michael Roberts was born in 1940 in the United Kingdom...

 and Fuller W. Bazer collaborated. Among his key discoveries, Fuller isolated the uterine protein uteroferrin, a hematopoietic growth factor that influences the survival of the neonate and may be useful in treating diseases, such as leukemia and osteoporosis. He determined that estrogen in pigs and interferon-t in ruminant species, are the signals for pregnancy maintenance. The ability of interferon-t to suppress transcription of the estrogen receptor gene, provides a model for potential treatment of estrogen-dependent tumors.

Awards and honors

  • 1980: American Society of Animal Science Award in Physiology and Endocrinology
  • 2003: Wolf Prize in Agriculture
    Wolf Prize in Agriculture
    The Wolf Prize in Agriculture is awarded once a year by the Wolf Foundation in Israel. It is one of the six Wolf Prizes established by the Foundation and awarded since 1978; the others are in Chemistry, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics and the Arts...

     along with R. Michael Roberts
    R. Michael Roberts
    R. Michael Roberts is an American biologist and a Curators' Professor of animal science at the University of Missouri.- Birth and education :R. Michael Roberts was born in 1940 in the United Kingdom...

    for "for discoveries of Interferon-t and other pregnancy-associated proteins, which clarified the biological mystery of signaling between embryo and mother to maintain pregnancy, with profound effects on the efficiency of animal production systems, as well as human health and well-being".
  • 1996: Gamma Sigma Delta International Distinguished Achievement Award in Agriculture
  • 2000: Distinguished Service and Carl Hartman (2004) awards from the Society for the Study of Reproduction
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