Déclaration d'utilité publique
Encyclopedia
A Déclaration d'utilité publique, or declaration of public utility, is a formal recognition that a proposed project has public benefits. Many large construction projects in France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

, especially relating to infrastructure, must achieve DUP before work can begin.

Process

The first part of a déclaration d'utilité publique is a public enquiry, usually started by a prefect
Prefect
Prefect is a magisterial title of varying definition....

, to collect the views of all affected parties. Responses from affected parties are considered by a commissioner who assesses whether the proposal has an overall benefit for the public.

If the finding is favourable, the déclaration d'utilité publique is granted by decree.

Legal basis

The DUP process is required by article 545 of the Civic Code; that property cannot be confiscated except for public purposes and with fair compensation.
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