Douglas G. Stuart
Encyclopedia

Biography

Douglas G. Stuart (born May 10, 1931 in Casino, New South Wales
Casino, New South Wales
Casino is a town in the Northern Rivers area of New South Wales, Australia, with a population of 9,400 people . It lies on the banks of the Richmond River and is situated at the junction of the Bruxner Highway and the Summerland Way....

, Australia
Australia
Australia , officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area...

) is a Regents' professor emeritus of Physiology
Physiology
Physiology is the science of the function of living systems. This includes how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and bio-molecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system. The highest honor awarded in physiology is the Nobel Prize in Physiology or...

 at the University of Arizona
University of Arizona
The University of Arizona is a land-grant and space-grant public institution of higher education and research located in Tucson, Arizona, United States. The University of Arizona was the first university in the state of Arizona, founded in 1885...

. He became a naturalized US Citizen in 1961. He is married and has 4 children, and 7 grandchildren.

Contributions in neuroscience

Stuart is known workd-wide for his research contributions in neural control of movement, in the understanding of the fundamental properties of spinal neurons, overviews on the neurobiology of motor control, and the history of movement neuroscience. He has over 130 experimental papers published in reered-reviewed scientific journals, and has authored almost 100 chapters, reviews and symposium volumes. His research was funded continuously by the National Institutes of Health
National Institutes of Health
The National Institutes of Health are an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and are the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and health-related research. Its science and engineering counterpart is the National Science Foundation...

. Between 1984-91, he has held the Senator Jacob Javits Neuroscience Investigator Award, and between 1976-77 he was selected as a Guggenheim Fellow. Stuart coined the term, "interphyletic awareness" during the organization (together with Sten Grillner
Sten Grillner
Sten Grillner, born 1941, is a professor at the Karolinska Institute's Nobel Institute for Neurophysiology in Stockholm. His research is focused on understanding the cellular bases of motor behaviour; in particular, he has shown how neuronal circuits in the spine help control rhythmic movements,...

 (University of Stockholm and Paul Stein (Washington Univ, St. Louis) of three international conferences that brought together scientists working on various species; all followed by widely read symposium volumes. The Stuart's lab has made exceptional contributions to the study of locomotion, and the need to integrate findings from experiments on invertebrates, non-mammalian vertebrates, mammalian tetrapods, non-human primates, and humans.

Other achievements

Almost 100 scientists from across the globe have worked with Stuart either as PhD students, post-doctoral trainees or visiting professors. A number of Stuart's post doctoral trainees are now leading research universities and institutes in the USA and worldwide (e.g., Cyprus Neuroscience and Technology Institute
Cyprus Neuroscience and Technology Institute
The Cyprus Neuroscience & Technology Institute is a non-profit, non-Governmental independent organization active in programs with future orientation in areas related to human brain-modern technology-social transformation and the repercussions of relevant research for humanity.-Founding history:The...

, Nicosia, Cyprus; Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences
Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences
is a public university in the town of Ami, Ibaraki, Japan. The school was established in 1995.-External links:*...

, Ibaraki, Japan; Institute of Biophysics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences is the National Academy of Bulgaria, established in 1869. The Academy is autonomous and has a Society of Academicians, Correspondent Members and Foreign Members...

, Sophia, Bulgaria; Nara Medical University, Yagi, Japan; University of Chicago
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois, USA. It was founded by the American Baptist Education Society with a donation from oil magnate and philanthropist John D. Rockefeller and incorporated in 1890...

, IL, USA; University of Washington, Seattle, WA; McGill University
McGill University
Mohammed Fathy is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university bears the name of James McGill, a prominent Montreal merchant from Glasgow, Scotland, whose bequest formed the beginning of the university...

, Montreal, Canada; University College, London, UK).

Awards

  • USPHS Predoctoral Fellow - UCLA Mental Health Training Program: for temperature regulation studies with Professor Allan Hemingway, Dept Physiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 1958-61
  • Bank of America-Giannini Foundation Postdoctoral Medical Research Fellow: for muscle receptor studies with Professor Earl Eldred, Dept Anatomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 1961-63
  • USPHS Special Research Fellowship: for spinal-cord studies with Professor Anders Lundberg, Dept Physiology, University of Goteborg, Goteborg, SWE 1971-72
  • Guggenheim Fellow: for studies in clinical neurophysiology with Dr David Burke, Unit of Clinical Neurophysiology, The Prince Henry Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AUS 1976-77
  • Senator Jacob Javits Neuroscience Investigator, a NINCDS award, National Institutes of Health 1984-91
  • Keynote Speaker, 5th Annual Faculty Teaching Awards, College of Medicine, University of Arizona 1985
  • Seventh Annual Neuroscience Lecture, Neurological Sciences Institute, Good Samaritan Hospital, Portland, OR 1987
  • Grass Foundation Traveling Scientist: University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MA, CAN, 1989; University of Delaware, Newark, DE 2001
  • Eleventh Annual Founders Day Speaker, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, 1989
  • Regents' Professor, University of Arizona 1990
  • John Marley Leadership Award, Section on Research, American Physical Therapy Association 1995
  • Graduation Convocation Speaker, College of Health Professions, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 1995
  • Certificate of Recognition for Contributions in Teaching, Research, and Service in Neuroscience, The University of Arizona 1998
  • Invited Speaker, Dedication of Biology/Biochemistry Building, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 2000
  • Invited speaker, Flinn Foundation Finale Dinner, Motor Control Laboratory, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 2000
  • Named University of Arizona Fellowship in Perpetuity, "The Douglas G Stuart Predoctoral Fellowship in Movement Neuroscience" 2002-Pres
  • Award for contributions to Biomedical Engineering, The University of Arizona 2003
  • Award for Contributions to Graduate Interdisciplinary Programs, The University of Arizona 2004
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