Demos (U.S. think tank)
Encyclopedia
Demos is a United States
-based research and policy center that was founded in 2000. Based on its widely cited work in the media and growing impact on national and state policy, Demos continues to influence North American debate about election reform and economic security, with a particular emphasis on the development of a broad, stable future middle class in the United States. More recently, it has branched into environmental and international issues.
According to their website, Demos maintains a non-partisan role in their policy change and reform work to revitalize American democracy. These efforts include opening up the electoral process to encourage high voter turnout, addressing financial instability in American households, engaging a public dialogue on ethics and values related to democracy and the economy, developing a shared national vision of effective government, and promoting responsible U.S. engagement in the world.
, President of the Nathan Cummings Foundation
(1989-2000). Halpern wanted to create a counter-argument to the growing influence of the many right-wing think tanks and establish a multi-issue organization that would focus on progressive policy development and advocacy. David Callahan
, a Fellow at the Century Foundation, and Stephen Heintz, Vice-President of the EastWest Institute
, joined Halpern in helping to found Demos. Founding Board members included Arnie Miller, of Isaccson Miller, an executive search firm; David Skaggs
, a Colorado Congressman; and Barack Obama
, an Illinois State Senator.
In March 2000, Demos opened its first office in New York with Stephen Heintz as President. In this first year, Demos’ work focused on two issues: (1) economic inequities in America and the growing prosperity gap and (2) increasing civic participation and developing a more inclusive democracy. These two areas continue to be a large part of Demos’ core work.
Demos’ work became especially relevant after the 2000 Presidential Election’s voter complications increased concern about the efficacy America’s election systems.
In 2001, Stephen Heintz stepped down and was replaced by Miles Rapoport, Connecticut legislator (1985-94) and Secretary of State (1995-98) with a background in social-change advocacy and community-building.
(NGO) affiliates CivWorld and U.S. in the World and aims to expand Demos’ mission and ideals to an international setting. The program works towards ensuring that all people worldwide benefit from free markets and trade and have a strong voice within their societies. The International Program also does work on immigrant issues in and outside the U.S.
(CARD) was signed into law May 22, 2009, partly as a result of their efforts.
, Governor Bob Taft
, and their predecessors failed to protect the fundamental rights of eligible Ohio voters to cast a meaningful ballot, as required by the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
. This settlement is binding and requires the State to provide for uniformity and consistency in Ohio election procedures so that the opportunity to vote can be enjoyed equally by all Ohio citizens.
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
-based research and policy center that was founded in 2000. Based on its widely cited work in the media and growing impact on national and state policy, Demos continues to influence North American debate about election reform and economic security, with a particular emphasis on the development of a broad, stable future middle class in the United States. More recently, it has branched into environmental and international issues.
According to their website, Demos maintains a non-partisan role in their policy change and reform work to revitalize American democracy. These efforts include opening up the electoral process to encourage high voter turnout, addressing financial instability in American households, engaging a public dialogue on ethics and values related to democracy and the economy, developing a shared national vision of effective government, and promoting responsible U.S. engagement in the world.
Mission
Demos is a non-partisan public policy research and advocacy organization focused on fostering a vibrant and inclusive democracy, an equitable economy, a public sector empowered to act for the common good, and responsible U.S. engagement in the world. It is distinguished by its research and advocacy at Federal and State levels. Demos is named after the Greek word meaning “the people” and is the root for the word “Democracy”, the think tank’s focal point.History
In the late 1990s, Demos was conceptualized by Charles HalpernCharles Halpern
Charles Halpern is a pioneer in the public interest law movement, a successful public interest entrepreneur, an innovator in legal education, a long-time meditation practitioner and advocate, and author of Making Waves and Riding the Currents: Activism and the Practice of Wisdom Halpern earned his...
, President of the Nathan Cummings Foundation
Nathan Cummings Foundation
The Nathan Cummings Foundation was endowed by Nathan Cummings , founder of Consolidated Foods, now called Sara Lee Corporation...
(1989-2000). Halpern wanted to create a counter-argument to the growing influence of the many right-wing think tanks and establish a multi-issue organization that would focus on progressive policy development and advocacy. David Callahan
David Callahan
David Callahan is a co-founder of the think tank Demos, a public policy group based in New York City, where he is currently a Senior Fellow. He is also an author, commentator, and lecturer. He is perhaps best known as the author of the books The Cheating Culture and The Moral Center. Callahan is a...
, a Fellow at the Century Foundation, and Stephen Heintz, Vice-President of the EastWest Institute
EastWest Institute
The EastWest Institute , originally known as the Institute for East West Security Studies, is an international not-for-profit, non-partisan "think and do" tank focusing on international conflict resolution through a variety of means, including track 2 diplomacy and track 1.5 diplomacy , hosting...
, joined Halpern in helping to found Demos. Founding Board members included Arnie Miller, of Isaccson Miller, an executive search firm; David Skaggs
David Skaggs
David Evans Skaggs was a Democratic Congressman from the state of Colorado from 1987 to 1999.Skaggs was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, but grew up in the New Jersey suburbs of New York City. He attended Wesleyan University, and after earning his degree in Philosophy in 1964, went on to Yale University,...
, a Colorado Congressman; and Barack Obama
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II is the 44th and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office. Obama previously served as a United States Senator from Illinois, from January 2005 until he resigned following his victory in the 2008 presidential election.Born in...
, an Illinois State Senator.
In March 2000, Demos opened its first office in New York with Stephen Heintz as President. In this first year, Demos’ work focused on two issues: (1) economic inequities in America and the growing prosperity gap and (2) increasing civic participation and developing a more inclusive democracy. These two areas continue to be a large part of Demos’ core work.
Demos’ work became especially relevant after the 2000 Presidential Election’s voter complications increased concern about the efficacy America’s election systems.
In 2001, Stephen Heintz stepped down and was replaced by Miles Rapoport, Connecticut legislator (1985-94) and Secretary of State (1995-98) with a background in social-change advocacy and community-building.
Programs
According to their website, Demos currently has five programs: Democracy, Economic Opportunity, Public Works, International, and Fellows. It is affiliated with: the Building Movement Project, Business for Shared Prosperity, and Inequality.org.Democracy Program
The Democracy Program is Demos’ oldest. It works to strengthen democracy in America through research focused on encouraging civic participation and reducing barriers for voter participation. The program builds on Demos’ core belief that inclusive and active citizen participation is necessary for a strong democracy. Much of their work is focused on securing full implementation of Section 7 of the National Voting Rights Act (NVRA), which mandates that public assistance agencies provide voter registration services, as well as support for state-based campaigns to establish Election Day Registration policies.Economic Opportunity Program
The Economic Opportunity Program focuses on research and policy ideas to provide new opportunities for low-income families, people of color, and young adults to achieve economic security. The program’s work includes reports on regulation, household debt, and policies aimed to help community college students complete their degrees.Public Works Program
The Public Works Program is designed to create awareness and understanding of government as a collaborative effort that can work for the common good. It helps advocates, policymakers, and community leaders to re-envision the purpose and function of U.S. public systems and structures and how they work within their communities. It commissions research and provides training, consultation, and workshops.International Program
The International Program works with Demos non-governmental organizationNon-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization is a legally constituted organization created by natural or legal persons that operates independently from any government. The term originated from the United Nations , and is normally used to refer to organizations that do not form part of the government and are...
(NGO) affiliates CivWorld and U.S. in the World and aims to expand Demos’ mission and ideals to an international setting. The program works towards ensuring that all people worldwide benefit from free markets and trade and have a strong voice within their societies. The International Program also does work on immigrant issues in and outside the U.S.
Fellows Program
The Demos Fellows Program supports scholars and writers whose work aligns with Demos’ mission and values. There are three categories—Distinguished Senior Fellow, Senior Fellow, Fellow—as well as the Harvard Law School Sheldon Seevak Fellow.Credit Card Regulation
For many years, the Economic Opportunity Program has worked on the issue of credit card debt among low-income households and is considered a pioneer in this field of research. The Federal Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009Credit CARD Act of 2009
The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 or Credit CARD Act of 2009 is a federal statute passed by the United States Congress and signed by President Barack Obama on May 22, 2009...
(CARD) was signed into law May 22, 2009, partly as a result of their efforts.
Voter Registration of Low-Income Citizens
The Democracy Program has worked to improve States' compliance with the National Voter Registration Act (NVRA), focusing mainly on expanding voter registration opportunities at social service agencies for low income voters. Recently, Demos was part of a settlement in a lawsuit, filed in 2005, alleging Ohio Secretary of State J. Kenneth BlackwellKen Blackwell
John Kenneth Blackwell is an American politician and activist who served as the mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio from 1979 to 1980 and Ohio Secretary of State from 1999 to 2007. A Republican, he was the first African-American to be the candidate for governor of a major party in Ohio. In 2006, Blackwell...
, Governor Bob Taft
Bob Taft
Robert Alphonso "Bob" Taft II is an Ohio Republican Party politician. He was elected to two terms of office as the 67th Governor of the U.S. state of Ohio between 1999-2007. After leaving office, Taft started working for the University of Dayton beginning August 15, 2007.-Personal background:Taft...
, and their predecessors failed to protect the fundamental rights of eligible Ohio voters to cast a meaningful ballot, as required by the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments.Its Citizenship Clause provides a broad definition of citizenship that overruled the Dred Scott v...
. This settlement is binding and requires the State to provide for uniformity and consistency in Ohio election procedures so that the opportunity to vote can be enjoyed equally by all Ohio citizens.
Board of Trustees
- Stephen Heintz, Board Chair
- Ben Binswanger
- Christine Chen
- Amy Hanauer
- Sang Ji
- Clarissa Martinez de Castro
- Arnie Miller
- Wendy Puriefoy
- Amelia Warren Tyagi
- Ruth Wooden
- Robert Franklin (on leave through 2009)
- David Skaggs (on leave 2009)
- Ernst Tollerson (on leave 2009)
- Van Jones (on leave)
Senior Staff
- Miles Rapoport, President
- Tamara Draut, Vice President of Policy and Programs
- David Callahan, Senior Fellow and Director of the International Program
- Brenda Wright, Director of the Democracy Program
- Dianne Stewart, Director of Public Works: The Demos Center for the Public Sector
- Lucy Mayo, Interim Director of the Economic Opportunity Program
- Timothy Rusch, Director of Communications
- Rachel Whiting, Director of Development
- Heather McGhee, Director of the Washington, DC, Office
- Lew Daly, Senior Fellow and Director of the Fellows Program