Mannitol
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kekakikukeka
What is the indication and contraindication for mannitol?
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replied to:  kekakikukeka
dansh22
Replied to:  What is the indication and contraindication for mannitol?
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
20% Mannitol Injection USP is indicated for:
Promotion of diuresis, in the prevention and/or treatment of the oliguric phase of acute renal failure before irreversible renal failure becomes established.
Reduction of intracranial pressure and treatment of cerebral edema by reducing brain mass.
Reduction of elevated intraocular pressure when the pressure cannot be lowered by other means.
Promotion of urinary excretion of toxins.


CONTRAINDICATIONS
20% Mannitol Injection USP is contraindicated in patients with:
Well-established anuria due to severe renal disease.
Severe pulmonary congestion or frank pulmonary edema.
Active intracranial bleeding except during craniotomy.
Severe dehydration.
Progressive renal damage or dysfunction after institution of mannitol therapy, including increasing oliguria and azotemia.
Progressive heart failure or pulmonary congestion after institution of mannitol therapy.
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