Sundial
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kevinpalm
I have built four simple sundials (horizontal, equitorial, vertical decliner and polar). All show the same time all day, every day. However, they do not show 'watch time' after adjusting for the equation of time, and longitude.

For example I live at longitude 122.5 W which is 2.5 degrees west of the Pacific Standard Time meridian, so I have to add 10 minutes to my sundial time to adjust for longitude.

On January 30 the equation of time is +13.4 minutes. On that day I would expect to add that plus the 10 minutes longitude difference for a total of 23.4 minutes to my sundial time to get Pacific Standard Time.

On January 30th my sundials were all 15 minutes behind my watch, not 23 minutes.

I can't figure out where the extra 8 minutes have gone. Any suggestions? Any idea where I might look further?
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replied to:  kevinpalm
pnaeroneer
Replied to:  I have built four simple sundials (horizontal, equitorial, vertical decliner and...
I too wanted to make a sundial which would be a serious timepiece, i.e. tell the time accurately. I soon discovered that it was not a simple matter. I read about the Equation of Time, Time Zones, Daylight Saving, and the effect of local longitude. However, I set to work with an Excel Spreadsheet and I have come up with a table which gives a single correction figure in minutes for any day of the year, for any longitude on earth, and any local time zone. I can set my watch by my sundial, correct to within 1 - 2 minutes at any time of day.

The table is also useful for establishing the correct alignment of the gnomon when mounting a new sundial. It will give the exact local time at which the gnomon needs to be set to cast its shadow at precisely midday, after which the table will be accurate for any day of the year.

There does not appear to be any way to attach the .xls file to this reply, so if you are interested just email me direct for a copy of the table. I would welcome feedback about it, and suggestions for improvement are invited.
mervmatthews@xtra.co.nz
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replied to:  pnaeroneer
kevinpalm
Replied to:  I too wanted to make a sundial which would be a...
The xls worksheet sounds like a very good idea. I will email you for a copy as I would love to see it. I've built several sundials, and my best is a prototype equitorial made from a clipboard and cardstock. It is adjustable so it can be set to show watch time. The finished one will be aluminum - I'm waiting for the parts to come from the machinest now.
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replied to:  kevinpalm
nereid
Replied to:  The xls worksheet sounds like a very good idea. I will...
I have designed a page that allows to create easily paper vertical sundials, You introduce your wall position on google maps and the pages gives to you a printable sundial.

Enjoy: http://sundial.damia.net
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